{"id":280,"date":"2022-06-18T15:33:06","date_gmt":"2022-06-18T07:33:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/?p=280"},"modified":"2022-06-18T17:06:04","modified_gmt":"2022-06-18T09:06:04","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e9%9a%8f%e6%9c%ba%e6%95%b0%ef%bc%88rng%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rngrb.com\/?p=280","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u8bd5\u968f\u673a\u6570\uff08RNG\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='booster-block booster-read-block'>\r\n                <div class=\"twp-read-time\">\r\n                \t<i class=\"booster-icon twp-clock\"><\/i> <span>Read Time:<\/span>1 Minute, 57 Second                <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"b893\"><strong>RNG \u5206\u6790\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" id=\"465c\">\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u77e5\u9053\u67d0\u4e8b\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684\uff1f\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u968f\u673a\u6570\u751f\u6210\u5668 (RNG) \u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u201c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684\u201d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bfb\u627e\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5bfb\u627e\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u50cf\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u6027\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f2a\u968f\u673a\u6570\u751f\u6210\u5668 (PRNG) \u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u975e\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u968f\u673a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"398\" src=\"http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0_mU98hkZ2casjI-BT.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rngrb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0_mU98hkZ2casjI-BT.jpg 400w, https:\/\/rngrb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0_mU98hkZ2casjI-BT-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rngrb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0_mU98hkZ2casjI-BT-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">1964 \u5e74\u7684\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ebf\u6761\u6784\u56fe\u201d\u8fd9\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c1\u975e\u5e38\u6a21\u4eff\u76ae\u7279\u8499\u5fb7\u91cc\u5b89\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u201c\u7ebf\u6761\u6784\u56fe\u201d[7]<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bc73\"><strong>\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u77e5\u9053\u67d0\u4e8b\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" id=\"0db7\">\u201c111111\u201d\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u201c0100100101001011110111010\u201d\uff1f\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9a\u4e49\u968f\u673a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u968f\u673a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" id=\"2e0b\">\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u60f3\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5957\u4ef6\u3002\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/nvlpubs.nist.gov\/nistpubs\/legacy\/sp\/nistspecialpublication800-22r1a.pdf\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NIST<\/a>&nbsp;RNG \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5957\u4ef6\u3001Dieharder \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5957\u4ef6 [8]\u3001Knuth \u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001Crypt-x \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002RNG \u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u968f\u673a\u751f\u6210\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" id=\"080b\">\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u968f\u673a\u6570\u751f\u6210\u5668\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u6cd5\u50cf\u5929\u6c14\u4e00\u6837\u731c\u6d4b\u7684\u71b5\u6e90[1]\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u5c06\u79cd\u5b50\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a\u7528\u4e8e\u5bc6\u94a5\u7b49\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u5e38\u4ece\u68c0\u67e5\u71b5\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2878\"><strong>\u521d\u6b65 RNG \u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" id=\"c6f2\">\u5f53\u4f60\u8bd5\u56fe\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u9047\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u662f\u51e0\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"675\" height=\"317\" src=\"http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/20220618144412.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rngrb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/20220618144412.png 675w, https:\/\/rngrb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/20220618144412-300x141.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 675px) 100vw, 675px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" id=\"395b\">\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5e8f\u5217\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684\u3002\u751f\u6210\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u4e2a\u201c0\u201d\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u968f\u673a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u6839\u636e\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u968f\u673a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u771f\u7684\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"a046\"><strong>\u6709\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" id=\"cbc5\">\u60a8\u8981\u505a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u71b5\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u60a8\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u60a8\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u504f\u5411\u6216\u504f\u5411 0 \u6216 1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb John von Neumann \u7684\u975e\u5e38\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u504f\u659c\u6821\u6b63\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b6a\u659c\u6821\u6b63\u8fc7\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"441\" src=\"http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0_PY_ZX3bs6h1lqUeW.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rngrb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0_PY_ZX3bs6h1lqUeW.png 540w, https:\/\/rngrb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0_PY_ZX3bs6h1lqUeW-300x245.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e\u629b\u786c\u5e01\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u201c1\u201d\u548c\u201c0\u201d\u3002\u603b\u8f93\u51fa\u5e94\u8be5\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u6570\u91cf 1 \u548c 0\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\uff0c\u6b6a\u659c\u6821\u6b63\u7b97\u6cd5\u6bcf\u4e24\u6b21\u6295\u63b7\u5e76\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u76f8\u540c\uff08\u5373 00 \u6216 11\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u4e22\u5f03\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e0d\u540c\uff08\u5373 01 \u6216 10\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5df2\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4f4d\u6d41\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"644\" height=\"290\" src=\"http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/20220618150142.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rngrb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/20220618150142.png 644w, https:\/\/rngrb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/20220618150142-300x135.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 644px) 100vw, 644px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" id=\"95ce\">\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u662f\u60a8\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u5927\u91cf\u968f\u673a\u6570\u636e [8]\u3002\u5f53\u6e90\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u504f\u659c\u65f6\uff0c\u6821\u6b63\u4e5f\u5c06\u91c7\u7528\u968f\u673a\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f46\u8bdd\u53c8\u8bf4\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u5206\u6790\u71b5\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u968f\u673a\u6570\u751f\u6210\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u653e\u5927\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"7dc5\"><strong>\u89c6\u89c9\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" id=\"cffb\">\u786e\u5b9a\u968f\u673a\u6570\u751f\u6210\u5668\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u7b80\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4eba\u8111\u975e\u5e38\u64c5\u957f\u8bc6\u522b\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5feb\u7167\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u60a8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u8868\u683c\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u6316\u6398\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9519\u8fc7\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u201c\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u968f\u673a\u6027\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4d\u751f\u6210\u4e5f\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u53d1\u73b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u67e5\u770b\u6570\u5b57\u5e8f\u5217\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"793\" height=\"708\" src=\"http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0_UalNDATU4cMrS7dn.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-285\"\/><figcaption><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">\u751f\u6210\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/mark><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"e0d7\"><strong>\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" id=\"c5af\">\u968f\u673a\u6570\u751f\u6210\u5668\u975e\u5e38\u6ce8\u91cd\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u968f\u673a\u6027\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6982\u7387[7]\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4f4d\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c06\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c31\u8d8a\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"659\" src=\"http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/20220618150305-1024x659.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rngrb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/20220618150305-1024x659.png 1024w, https:\/\/rngrb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/20220618150305-300x193.png 300w, https:\/\/rngrb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/20220618150305-768x494.png 768w, https:\/\/rngrb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/20220618150305.png 1108w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u4e0a\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4e\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5\u6c34\u5e73\u5360\u7406\u8bba\u6700\u5927\u503c\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u771f\u6b63\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7b49\u6982\u7387\u65f6\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u60a8\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u67d0\u4e9b\u503c\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201cA\u201d50%\uff0c\u6982\u7387\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5\u8868\u660e\u6570\u636e\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5\u8868\u660e\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"468\" height=\"332\" src=\"http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0_zd2N6eXqmzYLpMnj.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rngrb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0_zd2N6eXqmzYLpMnj.png 468w, https:\/\/rngrb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0_zd2N6eXqmzYLpMnj-300x213.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 468px) 100vw, 468px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u826f\u597d\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u793a\u4f8b<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u5728\u8003\u8651\u6240\u6709\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u5c11\u4fe1\u606f\u6253\u5305\u6210\u6bd4\u7279\u3002\u4f60\u60f3\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u6240\u6709\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"676\" height=\"422\" src=\"http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0_ZHioFyV7gJpzCYN-.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rngrb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0_ZHioFyV7gJpzCYN-.png 676w, https:\/\/rngrb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0_ZHioFyV7gJpzCYN--300x187.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><figcaption><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">Linux\u71b5\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f<\/mark><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" id=\"9621\">Linux \u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u544a\u8bc9\u60a8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6309\u4e00\u5806\u952e\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u591a\u71b5\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c [7]\u3002\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6536\u96c6\u71b5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u71b5\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u503c\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u71b5\u9608\u503c\u624d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"9d27\"><strong>NIST \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5957\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" id=\"c3f6\">\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 RNG \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u9650\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u90fd\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684\u6216\u4ece\u968f\u673a\u6570\u5b57\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u9884\u671f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u975e\u968f\u673a\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u65e0\u6570\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u7ec4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u968f\u673a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" id=\"eff0\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662 (NIST)<a href=\"https:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\/publications\/detail\/sp\/800-22\/rev-1a\/final\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5 RNG \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6307\u5357<\/a>\u3002NIST \u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u6700\u5e7f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"6503\"><strong>\u9891\u7387\uff08\u5355\u6bd4\u7279\uff09\u7edf\u8ba1<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" id=\"dc3f\">\u5f53\u751f\u6210 0 \u548c 1 \u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u968f\u673a\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u662f 1:1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u590d\u5236\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5757\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" id=\"8fcb\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5757\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b 1 \u548c 0 \u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u771f\u6b63\u968f\u673a\u5e8f\u5217\u4e00\u6837\u63a5\u8fd1 0.5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6bd4\u7387\u592a\u5c0f\uff0c\u5219\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bd4\u7387\u5173\u95ed\uff081 \u592a\u591a\uff09\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u5757\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"6928\"><strong>\u9891\u7387\uff08\u5757\uff09\u7edf\u8ba1<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" id=\"f9b3\">\u5c31\u50cf\u9891\u7387\uff08\u5355\u6bd4\u7279\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8be5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65e8\u5728\u67e5\u770b\u751f\u6210\u7684 0 \u548c 1 \u7684\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u4ece\u771f\u6b63\u968f\u673a\u6e90\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u76f8\u540c [5]\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8be5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c06\u6570\u5b57\u6d41\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5757\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5757\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u5b50\u5757\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5206\u6790\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u5757\u7684\u6700\u4f73 1 \u548c 0 \u6bd4\u7387\uff0c\u8be5\u6bd4\u7387\u63a5\u8fd1\u9884\u671f\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u968f\u673a\u7684 1 \u548c 0 \u6bd4\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"784\" height=\"550\" src=\"http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/20220618150444.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rngrb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/20220618150444.png 784w, https:\/\/rngrb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/20220618150444-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/rngrb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/20220618150444-768x539.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 784px) 100vw, 784px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" id=\"d301\">\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\u751f\u6210\u5668\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u522b\u65e0\u6240\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fourmilab.ch\/hotbits\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u8870\u53d8<\/a>\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u968f\u673a\u6570\u751f\u6210\u5668[4]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" id=\"7643\">\u5206\u6790\u5b50\u5757\u540e\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bd4\u7387\u503c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6bd4\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e 0.5\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u5757\u672a\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u60a8\u7684\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u626b\u63cf\u4ee5\u67e5\u627e\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\u751f\u6210\u5668\u4e5f\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u968f\u673a\u7684\u5757\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u8ba1\u67d0\u4e9b\u5757\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u200b\u200b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u5757\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6000\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"65ac\"><strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201c\u8fd0\u884c\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" id=\"1bbc\">RNG \u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u7279\u6d41\uff081 \u548c 0\uff09\u3002\u201c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d\u5c06\u6d41\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u771f\u6b63\u968f\u673a\u7684\u6bd4\u7279\u6d41\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u7531\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u4f4d\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 0000 \u6216 111111111\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"212\" src=\"http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0_7pqVyexGVA0pUbjC-1024x212.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rngrb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0_7pqVyexGVA0pUbjC-1024x212.png 1024w, https:\/\/rngrb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0_7pqVyexGVA0pUbjC-300x62.png 300w, https:\/\/rngrb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0_7pqVyexGVA0pUbjC-768x159.png 768w, https:\/\/rngrb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0_7pqVyexGVA0pUbjC.png 1198w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" id=\"ac58\">\u6b64\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u603b\u7ed3\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u603b\u8fd0\u884c\u6b21\u6570\u3002\u8be5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u68c0\u67e5\u4ece 0\u21921 \u6216 1\u21920 \u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u4f4d\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u201cP \u503c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" id=\"1e65\">\u8fd9\u4e2a P \u503c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5757\u4e2d\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6b21\u6570\u3002\u5f53 P \u503c\u592a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5757\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0e\u771f\u6b63\u968f\u673a\u201c\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u6570\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5757\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6b21\u6570\u66f4\u5c11\uff08\u6216\u66f4\u591a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"933\" height=\"525\" src=\"http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0_UgXHwwFdVCWZA4VR.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-291\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" id=\"867e\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9891\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u521d\u59cb\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd RNG \u6d4b\u8bd5\u9002\u5408\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6d4b\u8bd5\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5957\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8026\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u4fdd\u8bc1\u968f\u673a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"96cd\"><strong>\u5757\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u6700\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" id=\"68c5\">\u8be5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e M \u4f4d\u5757\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u6700\u957f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u60a8\u5bf9\u771f\u6b63\u968f\u673a\u751f\u6210\u5668\u6700\u957f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u671f\u671b\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83 [5]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0_ayG6MwQQ5qr2HOp7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-292\" width=\"601\" height=\"269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rngrb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0_ayG6MwQQ5qr2HOp7.png 601w, https:\/\/rngrb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0_ayG6MwQQ5qr2HOp7-300x134.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 601px) 100vw, 601px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"0038\"><strong>\u4e8c\u5143\u77e9\u9635\u79e9\u68c0\u9a8c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" id=\"2e8f\">\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u968f\u673a\u6570\u6d41\u77e9\u9635\u4e2d\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u628a\u5b83\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u3002\u8be5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u968f\u673a\u6bd4\u7279\u6d41\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u7ebf\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u6027 [5]\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u60a8\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"357\" src=\"http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0_uRMjHAadQUl5Ruda.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rngrb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0_uRMjHAadQUl5Ruda.png 683w, https:\/\/rngrb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0_uRMjHAadQUl5Ruda-300x157.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" id=\"688f\">\u7ebf\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8f93\u51fa\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u4e0a\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6027\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u77e9\u9635\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u77e9\u9635\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u968f\u673a\u6bd4\u7279\u6d41\u7684\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"0dc8\"><strong>\u975e\u91cd\u53e0\u6a21\u677f\u5339\u914d\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" id=\"b121\">\u8be5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u5bfb\u627e\u975e\u5468\u671f\u6027\u6a21\u5f0f\u611f\u5174\u8da3 [5]\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"252\" src=\"http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0_OxbQLm6YWD0Texuh.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-294\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" id=\"cdf0\"><em>\u975e\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7684\u539f\u578b\u96c6\uff08\u6765\u6e90 Wikipedia\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" id=\"b67f\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a m \u4f4d\u7a97\u53e3\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u627e\u5230\u6a21\u5f0f [5]\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e76\u91cd\u590d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u679c\u5728\u627e\u5230\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8be5\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"0e4e\"><strong>\u53ef\u8bc1\u660e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u672a\u6765 RNG \u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" id=\"4f80\"><a href=\"https:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\/projects\/random-bit-generation\/documentation-and-software\/guide-to-the-statistical-tests\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NIST \u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b83\u4eec\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7 14 \u79cd\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u5904<\/a>\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684 6 \u4e2a\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u6709\u8da3\u3002RNG\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684 RNG\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u70b9\u53ef\u7591\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a NIST \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65e8\u5728\u5206\u6790\u591a\u4e2a\u5411\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u5411\u91cf\u91cd\u53e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" id=\"288b\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fdb\u5165\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60 (ML)\u3002\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u505a\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u60a8\u559c\u6b22\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f55\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u2014\u2014\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u6570\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u968f\u673a\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5c31\u662f\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684 RNG \u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" id=\"58bb\">\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5206\u6790\u53d8\u5f62\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684 RNG \u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684 RNG \u4e0d\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5f02\u5e38\u6216\u660e\u663e\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684 RNG \u6027\u80fd\u5c31\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u4f18\u4e8e NIST \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd8\u4e3a\u65f6\u8fc7\u65e9\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u770b\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n        <div class=\"booster-block booster-reactions-block\">\r\n            <div class=\"twp-reactions-icons\">\r\n                \r\n                <div class=\"twp-reacts-wrap\">\r\n                    <a react-data=\"be-react-1\" post-id=\"280\" class=\"be-face-icons un-reacted\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\r\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rngrb.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/booster-extension\/\/assets\/icon\/happy.svg\" alt=\"Happy\">\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                    <div class=\"twp-reaction-title\">\r\n                        Happy                    <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"twp-count-percent\">\r\n                                                    <span style=\"display: none;\" class=\"twp-react-count\">0<\/span>\r\n                        \r\n                                                <span class=\"twp-react-percent\"><span>0<\/span> %<\/span>\r\n                                            <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"twp-reacts-wrap\">\r\n                    <a react-data=\"be-react-2\" post-id=\"280\" class=\"be-face-icons un-reacted\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\r\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rngrb.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/booster-extension\/\/assets\/icon\/sad.svg\" alt=\"Sad\">\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                    <div class=\"twp-reaction-title\">\r\n                        Sad                    <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"twp-count-percent\">\r\n                                                    <span style=\"display: none;\" class=\"twp-react-count\">0<\/span>\r\n                                                                        <span class=\"twp-react-percent\"><span>0<\/span> %<\/span>\r\n                                            <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"twp-reacts-wrap\">\r\n                    <a react-data=\"be-react-3\" post-id=\"280\" class=\"be-face-icons un-reacted\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\r\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rngrb.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/booster-extension\/\/assets\/icon\/excited.svg\" alt=\"Excited\">\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                    <div class=\"twp-reaction-title\">\r\n                        Excited                    <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"twp-count-percent\">\r\n                                                    <span style=\"display: none;\" class=\"twp-react-count\">0<\/span>\r\n                                                                        <span class=\"twp-react-percent\"><span>0<\/span> %<\/span>\r\n                                            <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"twp-reacts-wrap\">\r\n                    <a react-data=\"be-react-6\" post-id=\"280\" class=\"be-face-icons un-reacted\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\r\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rngrb.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/booster-extension\/\/assets\/icon\/sleepy.svg\" alt=\"Sleepy\">\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                    <div class=\"twp-reaction-title\">\r\n                        Sleepy                    <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"twp-count-percent\">\r\n                                                    <span style=\"display: none;\" class=\"twp-react-count\">0<\/span>\r\n                        \r\n                                                <span class=\"twp-react-percent\"><span>0<\/span> %<\/span>\r\n                                            <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"twp-reacts-wrap\">\r\n                    <a react-data=\"be-react-4\" post-id=\"280\" class=\"be-face-icons un-reacted\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\r\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rngrb.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/booster-extension\/\/assets\/icon\/angry.svg\" alt=\"Angry\">\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                    <div class=\"twp-reaction-title\">Angry<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"twp-count-percent\">\r\n                                                    <span style=\"display: none;\" class=\"twp-react-count\">0<\/span>\r\n                                                                        <span class=\"twp-react-percent\"><span>0<\/span> %<\/span>\r\n                        \r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"twp-reacts-wrap\">\r\n                    <a react-data=\"be-react-5\" post-id=\"280\" class=\"be-face-icons un-reacted\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\r\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rngrb.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/booster-extension\/\/assets\/icon\/surprise.svg\" alt=\"Surprise\">\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                    <div class=\"twp-reaction-title\">Surprise<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"twp-count-percent\">\r\n                                                    <span style=\"display: none;\" class=\"twp-react-count\">0<\/span>\r\n                                                                        <span class=\"twp-react-percent\"><span>0<\/span> %<\/span>\r\n                                            <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>$\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u77e5\u9053\u67d0\u4e8b\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684\uff1f\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u968f\u673a\u6570\u751f\u6210\u5668 (RNG) \u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u201c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684\u201d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bfb\u627e\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5bfb\u627e\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u50cf\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u6027\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f2a\u968f\u673a\u6570\u751f\u6210\u5668 (PRNG) \u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u975e\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u968f\u673a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":295,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[97,96],"class_list":["post-280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lottery-rng","tag-random-number-generator-testrandom-number-testlottery-random-number-test","tag-rng"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rngrb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rngrb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rngrb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rngrb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rngrb.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=280"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rngrb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":296,"href":"https:\/\/rngrb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280\/revisions\/296"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rngrb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rngrb.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rngrb.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rngrb.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}